能够跟踪状态随时间变化的值通常很有用。
¥It’s often useful to be able to track the value of a piece of state as it changes over time.
在 addNumber
函数中,我们添加了 console.log
语句。但如果你单击按钮并打开控制台抽屉(使用 URL 栏右侧的按钮),你会看到一条警告,以及一条消息,提示无法克隆该消息。
¥Inside the addNumber
function, we’ve added a console.log
statement. But if you click the button and open the console drawer (using the button to the right of the URL bar), you’ll see a warning, and a message saying the message could not be cloned.
这是因为 numbers
是反应式 proxy。我们可以做几件事。首先,我们可以使用 $state.snapshot(...)
创建状态的非反应性快照:
¥That’s because numbers
is a reactive proxy. There are a couple of things we can do. Firstly, we can create a non-reactive snapshot of the state with $state.snapshot(...)
:
function addNumber() {
numbers.push(numbers.length + 1);
console.log($state.snapshot(numbers));
}
或者,我们可以使用 $inspect
符文在状态发生变化时自动记录状态快照。此代码将自动从你的生产版本中删除:
¥Alternatively, we can use the $inspect
rune to automatically log a snapshot of the state whenever it changes. This code will automatically be stripped out of your production build:
function addNumber() {
numbers.push(numbers.length + 1);
console.log($state.snapshot(numbers));
}
$inspect(numbers);
你可以使用 $inspect(...).with(fn)
自定义信息的显示方式 - 例如,你可以使用 console.trace
查看状态更改的来源:
¥You can customise how the information is displayed by using $inspect(...).with(fn)
— for example, you can use console.trace
to see where the state change originated from:
$inspect(numbers).with(console.trace);
<script>
let numbers = $state([1, 2, 3, 4]);
let total = $derived(numbers.reduce((t, n) => t + n, 0));
function addNumber() {
numbers.push(numbers.length + 1);
console.log(numbers);
}
</script>
<p>{numbers.join(' + ')} = {total}</p>
<button onclick={addNumber}>
Add a number
</button>